With the expectation that the global hydrogen - energy market will exceed 250 billion US dollars in scale in 2025, the demand of domestic enterprises for importing equipment such as electrolyzers and hydrogen storage tanks has surged. However, in actual operation, due to deviations in equipment classificationSharp Increase in Tariff Costs, Caused by Lack of Technical CertificationCustoms Clearance Delays, and Disputes over Cargo Damage Compensation Caused by Improper Transportation PlansConstitute the Three Major Risk Sources in the Import Link.Key Control Points of Key Process Nodes
There are four core links to be grasped for equipment imports:
Equivalence Proof of EU PED Certification and ASME Certification
Pre-Classification Confirmation
The electrolytic water hydrogen - making device is recommended to be classified under 8419.89
Hydrogen storage containers need to be distinguished according to the working pressure (>20MPa is classified under 7311.00)
Includes risk assessment reports, performance test data, clinical evaluation reports, etc.
Verification of the Validity Period of Explosion - Proof Certification Documents
Modular Disassembly and Transportation for Over - sized Equipment
to help enterprises reduce
+ Cost Comparative Analysis of Inland Waterway Combined Transport
In the Import Tax Policy for Major Technical Equipment that came into effect in 2025, the import of hydrogen - energy equipment can enjoy:
12 hydrogen - energy - specific components are added to the tariff - reduction catalog for key components
The application success rate of the free - trade agreement tariff rate has increased to 83% (a 19% increase compared with 2023)
The value - added tax retention credit and refund cycle has been shortened to 45 working days
Screening Dimensions for Agent Service Providers
Qualified agent institutions should possess:
Industry access qualifications: AEO Advanced Certification + Hazardous Chemicals Business License
Technical interpretation ability: Be familiar with the implementation details of the ISO 19880 series of standards
Risk hedging mechanism: Purchase all - risks transportation insurance with a value of 120% of the goods
Emergency Response Timeframe: Initiate response procedures within 4 hours for port inspection disputes
Typical dispute handling plans
A case of classification dispute encountered by an enterprise in importing a hydrogen storage tank in 2024:
Dispute focus: Applicability of work pressure detection standards
Solution path: Provide ASME BPVC certification documents + third - party inspection reports
Handling result: Successfully avoided a 9.7% tax - rate difference and saved 380,000 yuan in tariff expenditures
Selecting an agency service provider with practical experience in hydrogen - energy equipment can increase the customs - clearance efficiency by 40% and reduce the comprehensive cost by 15 - 22%. It is recommended that enterprises focus on examining the service provider before signing the contractTechnical document review systemandLocalized emergency network12., ensuring that the risks of the entire import process are controllable.