Specialequipment. For example, Indonesia has the SNI certification, Thailand has the TISI certification, and the Philippines has the BPS certification. It is necessary to confirm in advance the equipment voltage (such as 380V/50Hz in Thailand), the compatibility of the CE certification, and the proof of environmentally friendly materials.的三大行業(yè)痛點

據(jù)海關(guān)總署2025年第一季度數(shù)據(jù)顯示，特種設(shè)備進(jìn)口違規(guī)案例同比上漲18%，其中壓力容器、起重機械、電梯設(shè)備成為問題高發(fā)品類。企業(yè)常陷入以下困境：

• There may be differences in technical standards for electromechanical equipment in different countries. The agency company should have an in - depth understanding of domestic and foreign technical standards. When purchasing equipment, it is necessary to ensure that the imported electromechanical equipment meets domestic usage requirements. This may require negotiating with the supplier to adjust the equipment or provide additional technical support. For example, there may be differences in electrical safety standards between China and some European countries, and the agency company has to coordinate with the supplier to ensure that the equipment can meet the electrical safety requirements of domestic enterprises.：歐盟CE認(rèn)證與國內(nèi)TSG標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的參數(shù)換算誤差
• 監(jiān)管證件復(fù)雜：需同時辦理CCC認(rèn)證、壓力容器制造許可、安全性能監(jiān)督檢驗證書
• 檢驗流程繁瑣：進(jìn)口岸初檢+屬地復(fù)檢的雙重檢驗機制耗時超45天

通關(guān)全流程關(guān)鍵節(jié)點拆解

以2025年實施的《特種設(shè)備安全法》修訂版為依據(jù)，規(guī)范流程應(yīng)包含：

• Qualification review stage
  • 核對設(shè)備是否在《特種設(shè)備目錄》最新版
  • 確認(rèn)境外制造商在華注冊備案狀態(tài)
• 申報準(zhǔn)備階段
  • 安全技術(shù)規(guī)范中英文對照版制作
  • 壓力容器需提供焊接工藝評定報告
• 現(xiàn)場檢驗階段
  • 進(jìn)口岸外觀及資料符合性驗證
  • 屬地安全保護(hù)裝置功能性測試

2025年新政下的風(fēng)險防控

海關(guān)總署第58號公告新增兩項監(jiān)管要求：

• 電梯設(shè)備強制加裝智能監(jiān)控模塊
• 起重機械需提供全生命周期維護(hù)記錄

建議企業(yè)提前做好三項準(zhǔn)備：

• 在采購合同中增加技術(shù)條款合規(guī)性擔(dān)保條款
• 預(yù)留貨值15%的技術(shù)整改保證金
• 建立進(jìn)口設(shè)備零部件溯源體系

代理服務(wù)選擇的黃金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Qualified agent institutions should possess:

• 特種設(shè)備操作案例庫（建議要求查看近3年同品類通關(guān)案例）
• 應(yīng)急處理能力矩陣：包括屬地海關(guān)預(yù)溝通、第三方檢測機構(gòu)快速響應(yīng)等
• 風(fēng)險兜底保障：申報錯誤導(dǎo)致的滯港費賠付條款

實戰(zhàn)案例分析

某德資企業(yè)進(jìn)口激光切割設(shè)備遭遇歸類爭議：

• 問題發(fā)現(xiàn)：海關(guān)質(zhì)疑8413.70與8456.10稅號適用性
• Response Strategies：提供德國TüV認(rèn)證文件+同類設(shè)備通關(guān)記錄
• 處理結(jié)果：3個工作日內(nèi)完成稅號修正，避免12萬元保證金扣留

行業(yè)趨勢前瞻（2025-2027）

根據(jù)RCEP實施細(xì)則更新內(nèi)容：

• 東盟成員國特種設(shè)備將實施互認(rèn)清單制度
• 壓力容器檢測報告電子數(shù)據(jù)跨境傳輸試點啟動
• Establish特種設(shè)備進(jìn)口企業(yè)信用檔案分級管理制度